Exercising apparatus

ABSTRACT

An apparatus is disclosed for enabling an operator to exercise comprising a frame having a body, a base and a top. A load is positioned on the frame for providing a resistive force. A press is positioned on the frame for displacement by the operator. A linkage joins the load with the press for displacing the load upon displacement of the press by the operator. An arm extends between a support end and a user end. A support pivot secures the support end of the arm to the top of the frame for pivoting the arm about the frame. A user interface inputs and outputs data. A user pivot securing the user interface to the user end of the arm for pivoting the user interface about the arm.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation (and claims the benefit of priorityunder 35 USC 120) of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/814,948, filed Jun.14, 2010, (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,197,389), which was a continuation ofU.S. application Ser. No. 11/811,524 filed Jun. 11, 2007, (now U.S. Pat.No. 7,771,319), which was a continuation-in-part of U.S. applicationSer. No. 11/125,569 filed May 10, 2005 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,105,207).U.S. application Ser. No. 11/811,524 filed Jun. 11, 2007 claims thebenefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No.60/662,935, filed Mar. 16, 2005, and from U.S. Provisional ApplicationSer. No. 60/569,535 filed May 10, 2004. All subject matter set forth inthe above referenced applications are hereby incorporated by referenceinto the present application as if fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to exercising and more particularly to theimproved apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise.

2. Background of the Invention

Regular exercise and physical activity are extremely important andbeneficial for long-term health and well-being. Some of the benefits ofexercise and physical activity include a reduced risk of prematuredeath, heart disease, high blood pressure, cholesterol and a reducedrisk of developing colon cancer and diabetes. In addition, the benefitsof exercise and physical activity further include a reduced body weight,a reduced risk of depression and improved psychological well-being.

As such, various types of exercising equipment have been proposed by theprior art for enabling an operator to exercise. Currently usedexercising equipment is difficult to use and requires the expertise ofan instructor or a personal trainer to teach the user the propertechniques and usage of the equipment. The user must also remember therequired settings for the equipment and understand when these settingsshould be changed as the physical ability and strength of the userincreases. Unfortunately, because of these limitations in order for anindividual to properly and effectively utilize the exercise equipmentthe supervision of an experienced trainer is required.

The need exists for an exercise device which minimizes the need forextensive instruction from a personal trainer or instructor. Further, adevice capable of recording the progress of the user would enable theuser to more easily match the settings of the device to the improvementin the physical condition of the user. The ability of the device torecord strength, and personal physical condition of the user such asheart rate would further increase the value of the device to the user.By combining these features in a device which is simple to maintainwould provide a significant contribution to the art. The following U.S.Patents are the examples of an attempt of the prior art to solve theseproblems.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,785,632 to Greenberg, et al. discloses an apparatus forproviding feedback to a user of a weight stack machine having weightsfor lifting and an enclosure adapted for attachment to the weight stackmachine. A weight sensor for determining the number of weights lifted isprovided as well as an means for detecting the motion of the weightsduring a lift. An electronic detector is operatively coupled to theweight sensor and the encoder for computing data describing the numberof weights lifted. An interface for transmitting the computed data fromthe electronic detector to a central storage and the display isprovided. The interface also receives information from the centralstorage and displays it on the display.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,931,763 to Alessandri discloses a system for programmingtraining on exercise apparatus, with a series of exercises defining apersonalized program, includes a central unit with first processor and abi-directional data transferor; a portable medium, with a portablememory for data storage; a plurality of stations, not connected to oneanother by a data transmission line, and located at the exerciseapparatus, with a second processor and a bi-directional data transferorfrom and to the portable medium, so as to receive as input the data inthe portable memory relative to the exercise to be performed on anindividual apparatus, for programming the apparatus, and so as totransfer as output to the portable memory upon completion of theexercise, data relative to the performance of the exercise so as toallow such data to be controlled. The first processor, after receivingfrom the portable medium the actual data for an exercise just completed,through the bi-directional data transferor of the said central unit,being capable of modifying the program in accordance with the actualdata received. The central unit has data storage and/or comparatormeans, connected to the first processor, or the plurality of stationshave data storage and/or comparator means, connected to the secondprocessor, in order to allow the use of specific data.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,228,000 to Jones discloses a method and apparatus fortesting the muscle strength of a subject wherein both static and dynamicstrength tests are conducted on the subject during which forces exertedby the muscles are measured by devices which are connected to a computerand a display screen for displaying the strength of the muscles atdifferent positions of a subject's body part. In the dynamic strengthtest, the subject moves a movement arm by exerting the muscles to betested. The movement arm is connected to a resistance weight to opposemovement by the subject. In the static strength test, the movement armis fixed in position and the subject exerts a body part against themovement arm upon exertion of the muscles to be tested. Force and anglemeasuring devices are connected to the movement arm and the computer forenabling the muscle strength to be displayed in terms of torque atvarious angular positions of the body part.

Although the aforementioned prior art have contributed to thedevelopment of the art of exercising equipment, none of these prior artpatents have solved the needs of this art.

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide animproved apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved apparatus forplacing an object between a storage position to a usage position.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved pivotableholder wherein the pivotable holder's structure, attachment mechanismand locking device are simplified.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved pivotableholder wherein the pivotable holder's attachment to a support base doesnot require drastically altering the support base.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved exercisedevice requiring a minimum of expert instruction.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved exercisedevice capable of recording the progress and physical characteristics ofthe user in a portable format.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved exercisedevice which is simple to maintain.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved exercisedevice with a pivoting arm.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved exercisedevice with a pivoting user interface.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved exercisedevice with an adjustable seat.

Another object of this invention is to provide an improved exercisedevice with an adjustable seatback.

The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of thepresent invention. These objects should be construed as being merelyillustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications ofthe invention. Many other beneficial results can be obtained bymodifying the invention within the scope of the invention. Accordinglyother objects in a full understanding of the invention may be had byreferring to the summary of the invention and the detailed descriptiondescribing the preferred embodiment of the invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A specific embodiment of the present invention is shown in the attacheddrawings. For the purpose of summarizing the invention, the inventionrelates to an apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise comprisinga frame having a body, a base and a top. A load is positioned on theframe for providing a resistive force. A press is positioned on theframe for displacement by the operator. A linkage joins the load withthe press for displacing the load upon displacement of the press by theoperator. An arm extends between a support end and a user end. A supportpivot secures the support end of the arm to the top of the frame forpivoting the arm about the frame. A user interface inputs and outputsdata. A user pivot securing the user interface to the user end of thearm for pivoting the user interface about the arm.

In a more specific embodiment of the invention, the support pivotcomprises a cylindrical body defining an interior chamber extendingbetween a first end and a second end. A pin traverses through the top ofthe frame and through the interior chamber of the support pivot topivotably mount the support pivot to the top of the frame. A stop plateextends from the second end of the cylindrical body. A stop pin extendsfrom the top of the frame for contacting the stop plate for terminatingrotation of the arm. A brake plate extends from the second end of thecylindrical body. A brake extends from the top of the frame forcontacting the brake plate for restricting the rotational speed of thearm.

In a more specific embodiment of the invention, the arm includes aninterior chamber extending from the user end. The user pivot has abushing bearing neck interposed between a pivot head and a pivot base. Afirst bushing and a second bushing rotatably engage the bushing bearingneck. A base receiver is positioned within the user interface forreceiving the pivot base of the user pivot. A keying receiver isintegral to the base receiver. A keying mount is integral to the pivotbase for engaging the keying receiver to lock the user pivot to the userinterface. The pivot head and the bushing bearing neck is inserted intothe interior chamber of the arm for positioning the first bushing andthe second bushing within the arm. A first fastener secures the firstbushing relative to the arm for rotatably pivoting the user pivotrelative to the arm. A second fastener secures the second bushingrelative to the arm for rotatably pivoting the user pivot relative tothe arm.

In a more specific embodiment of the invention, a first seat supportincludes a cylindrical body defining an interior chamber extendingbetween a first end and a second end. The second end of the first seatsupport is secured to the base. A second seat support has a cylindricalbody defining an interior chamber extending between a first end and asecond end. The second end of the second seat support is inserted intothe first end of the first seat support for telescoping the second seatsupport within the interior chamber of the first seat support. A seat issecured to the first end of the second seat support. A pneumaticcylinder is interposed between the first end of the second seat supportand the base for supporting the seat at multiple positions. A seatactuator is secured to the seat for the operator to operate thepneumatic cylinder.

In a more specific embodiment of the invention, a first backseat supporthas a cylindrical body extending between a first end and a second end.The second end of the first backseat support is secured to the firstframe coupling. The first end of the first backseat support is securedto the second frame coupling. A second backseat support has acylindrical body defining an interior chamber extending between a firstend and a second end. A first backseat guide is secured to the secondframe coupling for slidably engaging the cylindrical body of the secondbackseat support. A second backseat guide is secured to the second endof the second backseat support for slidably engaging the cylindricalbody of the first backseat support. A backseat is secured to the firstend of the second backseat support. A locking plate pivotably engagesthe second backseat guide and slidably engaging the cylindrical body ofthe first backseat support for locking the second backseat guiderelative to the first backseat support for supporting the backseat atmultiple positions. A backseat actuator is secured to the secondbackseat support to operate the locking plate.

In one embodiment of the invention an electrical network enables anoperator to exercise including a plurality of exercise machines. Each ofthe plurality of exercise machines has an exercise electric storage forstoring data relative to the exercise of the operator on the pluralityof exercise machines respectively. A serial link electrically couplesthe plurality of exercise machines for transferring the data relative tothe exercise of the operator between the plurality of exercise machinesrespectively. A data transfer device has a transfer electric storage andis electrically coupled to the serial link for transmitting andreceiving the data between the plurality of exercise machines and thedata transfer device. A local computer has a local electric storage forstoring the data relative to the exercise of the operator on theplurality of exercise machines respectively. A local link electricallycouples the data transfer device to the local computer for transmittingand receiving the data between the data transfer device and the localcomputer. A remote computer has a remote electric storage for storingthe data relative to the exercise of the operator on the plurality ofexercise machines respectively. A network electrically couples the localcomputer to the remote computer for transmitting and receiving the databetween the local computer and the remote computer.

The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more pertinent andimportant features of the present invention in order that the detaileddescription that follows may be better understood so that the presentcontribution to the art can be more fully appreciated. Additionalfeatures of the invention will be described hereinafter which form thesubject matter of the invention. It should be appreciated by thoseskilled in the art that the conception and the specific embodimentsdisclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designingother structures for carrying out the same purposes of the presentinvention. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art thatsuch equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope ofthe invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention,reference should be made to the following detailed description taken inconnection with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise incorporating the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 without aplurality of shrouds;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a front view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a magnified front view of a display;

FIG. 10 is a rear view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a front view of a pulley and a sensor for measuring adisplacement and speed of a linkage;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view along line 12-12 in FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view along line 13-13 in FIG. 11;

FIG. 14 is chart illustrating the plurality of electrical pulse signalsfrom a sensor, a count per turn of a sensor pulley and the rotationaldirection of the sensor pulley;

FIG. 15 is an isometric view of lower portion of FIG. 2 without a seat;

FIG. 16 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 14;

FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the seat;

FIG. 18 is a magnified view of a lower portion of FIG. 5;

FIG. 19 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a wire diagram of the electrical components of the apparatusfor enabling the operator to exercise incorporating the presentinvention;

FIG. 21 is a visual image displayed on the display;

FIG. 22 is a view similar to FIG. 21;

FIG. 23 is a flow chart of the process for utilizing the apparatus forenabling the operator to exercise incorporating the present invention;

FIG. 24 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 25 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 26 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 27 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 28 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 29 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 30 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 31 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 32 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 33 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 34 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 35 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 36 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 37 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 38 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 39 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 40 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 41 is an enlarged view similar to FIG. 9;

FIG. 42 is a front view of a second embodiment of the subject invention;

FIG. 43 is a view similar to FIG. 42 illustrating an arm and a userinterface in an alterative position;

FIG. 44 is a view similar to FIG. 42 illustrating the arm and the userinterface in an alterative position;

FIG. 45 is a right side view of FIG. 42 illustrating the arm and theuser interface in an alterative position;

FIG. 46 is a left side view of FIG. 42 illustrating the arm and the userinterface in an alterative position;

FIG. 47 is a top view of FIG. 42 illustrating the arm and the userinterface in alterative positions;

FIG. 48 is a sectional view along line 48-48 in FIG. 42;

FIG. 49 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 48;

FIG. 50 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 49;

FIG. 51 is an exploded view of FIG. 50;

FIG. 52 is a sectional view along line 52-52 in FIG. 50;

FIG. 53 is a sectional view along line 53-53 in FIG. 50;

FIG. 54 is a sectional view along line 54-54 in FIG. 50;

FIG. 55 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 49;

FIG. 56 is an exploded view of FIG. 55;

FIG. 57 is a right side view of a portion of FIG. 56;

FIG. 58 is a left side view of a portion of FIG. 56;

FIG. 59 is a magnified view of a portion of FIG. 55;

FIG. 60 is a sectional view along line 60-60 in FIG. 55;

FIG. 61 is a view similar to FIG. 45 illustrating a seat and backseatpositioned in a first position;

FIG. 62 is a view similar to FIG. 61 illustrating the seat and backseatpositioned in a second position;

FIG. 63 is a sectional view along line 63-63 in FIG. 44;

FIG. 64 is a view similar to FIG. 63 illustrating the seat and backseatpositioned in the second position;

FIG. 65 is a bottom view of FIG. 61;

FIG. 66 is a sectional view along line 66-66 in FIG. 65;

FIG. 67 is a bottom view of FIG. 62;

FIG. 68 is a sectional view along line 68-68 in FIG. 67;

FIG. 69 is a magnified view of a first portion of FIG. 68;

FIG. 70 is a magnified view of a second portion of FIG. 68; and

FIG. 71 is an isometric view of a portion of FIG. 70.

Similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout theseveral Figures of the drawings.

DETAILED DISCUSSION

FIGS. 1-8 are various views of an apparatus 10 for enabling an operator12 (not shown) to exercise incorporating the present invention. Theframe 14 includes a lower frame unit 16 and an upper frame unit 18separated and supported by a first frame coupling 20 and a second framecoupling 22. The frame 14 may be constructed from square tubingapprising steel or other similar material. The lower frame unit 16includes a seat 24 for supporting a lower portion of the operator 12.The second frame coupling 22 includes a back rest 26 for supporting anupper portion of the operator 12.

The apparatus 10 may further include a central frame shroud 30 forconcealing the first and second frame coupling 20 and 22. The upperframe unit 18 may include an upper frame shroud 32 for concealing theupper frame unit 18. The central frame shroud 30 and the upper frameshroud 32 may be constructed of a polymeric material or other similarmaterial.

A load 38 is positioned on the frame 14 by providing a first and asecond weight guide 42 and 44 extending from the lower frame unit 16 tothe upper frame unit 18. The load 38 provides a resistive force toresists a force exerted by the operator 12. The load 38 may furthercomprise a plurality of weights 40 each including a horizontal weightcavity 46 for receiving a pin 48. Each of the plurality of weights 40also include a vertical bore 47 (not shown) for receiving a lifter pin49. The lifter pin 49 has a plurality of horizontal pin cavities 45 (notshown) for receiving the pin 48. To lift the load 38 the pin 48 isinserted into a horizontal weight cavity 46 of one of the plurality ofweights 40 and engages one of the horizontal pin cavities 45. A verticalforce is then applied to the lifter pin 49 to lift the load 38. Theplurality of weights 40 may be constructed of plate steel or othersimilar material. The load 38 may be concealed by a weight frame shroud34 secured to the frame 34. The weight frame shroud 34 may beconstructed of a polymeric material or other similar material.

The apparatus 10 further includes a press 50 positioned on the frame 14for displacement by the operator 12. The press 50 may include a firstand second chest press 52 and 54 for exercising the chest muscles of theoperator 12. The first and second chest press 52 and 54 are secured tothe frame 14 by a chest pivot 70 secured to the upper frame unit 18. Thepress 50 may also include a first and second back press 56 and 58 forexercising the back muscles of the operator 12. The first and secondback press 56 and 58 are secured to the frame 14 by a first and secondback pivot 72 and 74 respectively. The first and second back pivot 72and 74 are secured to the lower frame unit 16. The press 50 may alsoinclude a first and second leg press 60 and 62 for exercising the legmuscles of the operator 12. The first and second leg press 60 and 62 aresecured to the frame 14 by a leg press pivot 76 secured to the lowerframe unit 16. The frame 14 includes a leg rest 78 for cushioning theleg of the operator 12. The apparatus as shown with a chest press, aback press and leg press, however it should be understood that otherpresses may be utilized with the apparatus 10. The press 50 is joined tothe load 38 by a linkage 80 such that the load is displaced upondisplacement of the press 50 by the operator 12. The linkage 80 mayinclude a plurality of cables 82 comprising steel or other similarmaterial extending from the lifter pin 49 to the press 50. The linkage80 may be routed from the load 38 to the press by a plurality of pulleys84.

The plurality of cables 82, plurality of pulleys 84 and plurality ofweights 40 are concealed by the central frame shroud 30, the upper frameshroud 32 and the weight frame shroud 34. The central frame shroud 30,upper frame shroud 32 and weight frame shroud 34 serve to prohibitaccess to the plurality of cables 82, plurality of pulleys 84 andplurality of weights 40 in order to prevent injury to the operator 12 orothers. The central frame shroud 30, the upper frame shroud 32 and theweight frame shroud 34 also serve to make the apparatus 10 aestheticallypleasing.

FIGS. 9 and 10 are enlarged views of portions of FIGS. 1-8 illustratinga user interface module (UI) 90. The apparatus 10 includes a userinterface module 90 secured to the upper frame unit 18 of the frame 14by a support arm 92. The user interface module 90 includes a liquidcrystal touch screen display 94 for presenting visual data and inputtingdata. The user interface module 90 includes an input port 95 forreceiving a memory storage 96 for storing data. The input port 95 mayinclude a USB port or other data port. The memory storage 96 may includea removable memory device 98 or other portable memory storage. The userinterface module 90 also includes a contact 100 for measuring a heartrate and a body fat of the operator 12. The contact 100 may include afirst and a second pad 102 and 104 positioned on either side of the userinterface module 90. The contact 100 measures the heart rate of theoperator 12 by positioning his hands upon the first and second pads 102and 104. The first and second pads 102 and 104 determine the heart rateof the operator 12 by the contact method. The contact 100 can alsomeasure the body fat of the operator by positioning his hands upon thefirst and second pads 102 and 104. The first and second pad 102 and 104determine the body fat of the operator 12 by a Body Fat PCB technologyor the bio-impedance method.

The user interface module 90 may further include a first and secondspeaker 106 and 108 creating audible signals to provide instructions orconfirmation of an input into the user interface module 90. The userinterface module 90 also includes a first and second function button 110and 112 for increasing or decreasing a function. In addition, the userinterface module 90 may include a stop button 114 and a pause button 116for either terminating the exercising instruction or pausing theexercising instruction.

FIGS. 11-13 are various views of a sensor 130 for measuring adisplacement and a speed of the linkage 80. The sensor 130 is positionedon the upper frame unit 18 of the frame 14. The sensor 130 may include arotary optical encoder 132. The rotary optical encoder 132 comprises asensor pulley 134 rotating about a shaft 136. The sensor pulley 134 isretained on the shaft 136 by a first pulley retainer 138 and a secondpulley retainer 140. A sensor board 142 is positioned adjacent to thesensor pulley 134. The sensor board 142 includes a shaft aperture 144for engaging the shaft 136. The sensor board 142 is retained adjacent tothe sensor pulley 134 by a sensor retainer 146. The sensor pulley 134has an absorbent surface 148 adjacent to a reflective surface 150. Thesensor board 142 has a first, second, third and fourth reflectiveoptical sensors 152, 154, 156 and 158 respectively. In addition, thesensor board 142 has a first, second, third and fourth infrared LEDs160, 162, 164 and 166 respectively. The reflective optical sensors 152,154, 156 and 158 and infrared LEDs 160, 162, 164 and 166 are utilized atphase angles of 0, 45, 90 and 135 degrees. As the sensor pulley 134 isrotated about the shaft 136, the light emitted from the first, second,third and fourth infrared LEDs 160, 162, 164 and 166 are eitherreflected by the reflected surface 150 or absorbed by the absorbentsurface 148 of the sensor pulley 134. Light emitted from the first,second, third and fourth infrared LEDs 160, 162, 164 and 166 that arereflected off the reflected surface 150 will strike the reflectiveoptical sensors 152, 154, 156 and 158 respectively. Upon the reflectiveoptical sensors 152, 154, 156 and 158 receiving a light emission, thereflective optical sensors 152, 154, 156 and 158 are switched on toallow current flow. When the reflective optical sensors 152, 154, 156and 158 are not receiving a light emission, the reflective opticalsensors 152, 154, 156 and 158 are switched off to terminate currentflow. The result of the reflective optical sensors 152, 154, 156 and 158switching on and off produce a pulse electrical signal.

FIG. 14 illustrates a first, second, third and fourth electrical signal153, 155, 157 and 159 produced by the reflective optical sensors 152,154, 156 and 158 respectively. After the pulse electrical signals areamplified and converted, both the angular displacement and therotational direction of the sensor pulley 134 can be determined. Theangular displacement of the sensor pulley 134 is converted to a count161 per turn of the sensor pulley 134. The rotational direction of thesensor pulley 134 is converted to a direction 163 of the sensor pulley134.

Each of the reflective optical sensors 152, 154, 156 and 158 andinfrared LEDs 160, 162, 164 and 166 may include a Fairchild p/n QRD1114consisting of a combined infrared LED/photodetector 167. The sensorpulley 134 includes alternating sectors of absorbent surfaces 148 andreflective surfaces 150 for absorbing or reflecting the infrared lightemitted from the infrared LED/photodetector 167. The sensor pulley 134may be constructed of a black ABS pulley wheel 135 and have a nominalradius 45 mm. The alternating sectors of absorbent surfaces 148 andreflective surfaces 150 may be constructed by masking the black ABSpulley wheel 135 and spraying a white paint into the voids of the mask.Alternatively, a pad-printing may be used to apply the alternatingsectors of absorbent surfaces 148 and reflective surfaces 150 to thesensor pulley 134. The number of both absorbent surfaces 148 andreflective surfaces 150 positioned on infrared LED/photodetector 167 mayinclude eighteen (18) wherein both absorbent surfaces 148 and reflectivesurfaces 150 have a width of 7.85 mm. The four infraredLED/photodetectors 167 are utilized at phase angles of 0, 45, 90 and 135degrees and are placed at an angular spacing of 22.5 degrees to providereliable position encoding with an angular resolution of 2.5 degrees.

The postscript program to generate a 36 half-element (number ofalternating black and white surfaces) wherein the sensor pulley 134 hasa nominal radius of 45 mm may include the following:

%! Postscript utility for printing an encoder wheel % /inch {72 mul}def % #points/inch (don't change me) /od 3.55 inch def % outsidediameter of wheel /id 0.81 inch def % inside diameter of wheel (hub)/sod 3.55 inch def % outside diameter of segments /sid 2.75 inch def %inside diameter of segments /orad od 2 div def /irad id 2 div def /soradsod 2 div def /sired sid 2 div def /segments 36 def % number of segments(black and white) /angle 360 segments div def /wedge {/radius exch def/angle_s exch def /angle_e exch def newpath % 0 0 moveto 0 0 radiusangles_s angle_e arc 0 0 sired angle _e angle_s arc closepath }def/circle { /radius exch def newpath 00 radius 0.360. arc closepath } defgsave 4.0 inch 4.0 inch translate 0 1 segments { 360 segments div rotateangle 0 sorad wedge 2mod 0 eq{1}{0}ifelse setgray fill } for 0 setgray0.5 setlinewidth irad circle stroke orad circle stroke grestore showpage

The decoding of the sensor 130 for measuring a displacement and a speedof the linkage 80 may be processed by using an Atmel ATF750CL-15 ComplexProgrammable Logic Device (CPLD) having the following equations:

Name Decoder8; PartNo QD001; Date 9/22/2004; Revision 01; Designer INW:Company Inwoods Consulting; Assembly AHF-003; Location U8; Device V750C;/ *************** INPUT PINS *********************/ PIN 1= Clk; /* 6MHzinput Clock */ PIN 2= Rest; /* Reset */ PIN 3= DO; /* Phi 0 degrees*/PIN 4= D1; /* Phi 45 degrees */ PIN 5= 02; /* Phi 90 degrees */ PIN 6=D3; /* Phi 135 degrees */ / *************** OUTPUT PINS*********************/ PIN 14= tCount; /* Toggle Count*/ PIN 15= Up; /*Up pulses, for internal use */ PIN 17= pCount; /* un-delayed Count */PIN 18= DIR; /* Direction 1 = Up, 0 = Down */ PIN 19= Count; /* Pulsecount output*/ PIN 20= QDO; /* Phi 0, delayed 2 DCLK*/ PIN 21= QD1; /*Phi 45, delayed 2 DCLK */ PIN 22= QD2; /* Phi 90, delayed 2 DCLK*/ PIN23= QD3; /* Phi 135, delayed 2 DCLK */ /* ** PINNODE 25..34 for Q1 ofpins 14..23 ** PINNODE 35..44 for Q0 of pins 14..23 (i.e. I/0 pins) */PINNODE 25 = DCLKO; PINNODE 27 = DCLK1; PINNODE 37 = DCLK2; PINNODE 31 =Q0; /* Phi 0, delayed 1 DCLK, buried register */ PINNODE 32 = 01; /* Phi45, delayed 1 DCLK, buried register */ PINNODE 33 = 02; /* Phi 90,delayed 1 DCLK, buried register */ PINNODE 34 = Q3; /* Phi 135, delayed1 DCLK, buried register */ /** Declarations and Intermediate VariableDefinitions **/ /* Equations*/ /* Timing States */ DCLK2.t = DCLK1 &DCLKO; DCLK1.t = DCLKO; DCLKO.t = ‘b′1; [DCLK2..0].ckmux = Clk;[DCLK2..0).ar = !Rest; [DCLK2..0).sp =′b′0; TO = !DCLK2 & !DCLK1 &!DCLKO; T1 = !DCLK2 & !DCLKI & DCLKO; T2 = !DCLK2 & !DCLK1 & !DCLKO; T3= !DCLK2 & DCLK1 & DCLKO; T4 = DCLK2 & !DCLK1 & !DCLKO; T5 = DCLK2 &!DCLK1 & DCLKO; T6 = DCLK2 & DCLK1 & !DCLKO T7 = DCLK2 & DCLK1 & DCLKO;/* Latch the phase inputs on TO */ [Q3..0].ar = !Rest; [Q3..0].sp =′b’0; [Q3..0].ck = T7; QD0.d = QO; QD1.d = Q1; QD2.d = Q2; QD3.d = Q3;/* Clock the latched inputs on T7, giving time for edge detection */[QD3..0].ar = !Rest; [QD3..0].sp =′b’0; [QD3..0].ck = T7; QD0.d = Q0;QD1.d = Q1; QD2.d = Q2; QD3.d = Q3; \* Edge Detection, sample forfalling edges on T1 and rising edges on T3 */ D0low = (!Q0 & !QD0);D0high = (Q0 & QD0); D0rise = (Q0 & !QD0 & T3); D0fall =(!Q0& QD0&T1);D1low= (!Q1 & !QDI); D1high = (Q1 & QD1); D1rise = (Q1 & !QD1 & T3);D1fall = (!Q1 & QD1 & T1); D2low = (!Q2 & !QD2); D2high = (Q2 & QD2);D2rise = (Q2 & !QD2 & T3); D2fall= (!Q2 & QD2 & T1 D3low = (!Q3 & !QD3);D3high = (Q3 & QD3); D3rise = (Q3 & !QD3 & T3); D3fall = (!Q3 & QO3 &T1); /* Output a ″Count″ Pulse for edge edge detected */ pCount.ck =Clk; pCount.sp =′b′0; pCount.d = (D0rise # D1rise # D2rise #D3rise #D0fall # D1fall # D2fall #D3fall); pCount.oe = ‘b′1; pCount.ar= !Rest;Count.ck = Clk; Count_sp = ‘b′0; Count.d = pCount; Count.oe = ‘b’1;Count.ar = !Rest; /*Toggie Count - good for debug */ tCount.ar = !Rest;tCount.sp = ‘b’0; tCount.ck = Count; /*Toggie output on Count*/ tCount.d= !tCount /*Direction - Define 8 states that are identified with the″UP″ direction */ S0 = D0rise & D1low; S1 = D0high & D1 rise & D2low; S2= D1high & D2rise & D3low; S3 = D2high & D3rise; S4 = D0fall & D1high;S5 = D0low & D1fall & D2high; S6 = D1low & D2fall & D3high; S7 = D2low &D3fall; Up =(SO#S1 #S2#S3#S4#S5#S6#S7); Up.oe = ′b′1; Up.ar = !Rest;DIR.ck = pCount; DIR.sp =′b′0; DIR.d = Up; DIR.oe =′b′1; DIR.ar = !Rest;

FIGS. 15-17 are views of a scale 170 for measuring a body weight of theoperator 12. The scale 70 may comprises a plurality of strain gage loadcell sensors 172. The seat 24 is secured to the frame 14 by a first,second, third and fourth seat support 174, 176, 178 and 180 extendingfrom the lower frame unit 16. A first seat bar 182 having a first handle186 may slidably engage the first and second seat support 174 and 176for providing a body stabilizer for the operator 12. Similarly, a secondseat bar 184 having a second handle 188 may slidably engage the thirdand fourth seat support 178 and 180 for providing a body stabilizer forthe operator 12. The first, second, third and fourth seat support 174,176, 178 and 180 include a first, second, third and fourth channel 198,200, 202 and 204 respectively. The first, second, third and fourthchannels include an upper leg 214 and a lower leg 216. Each of the upperlegs 214 of the first, second, third and fourth channels include afirst, second, third and fourth aperture 206, 208, 210 and 212respectively. A first, second, third and fourth strain gage load cellsensor 190, 192, 194 and 196 are positioned on the first, second, thirdand fourth lower leg 216 of the first, second, third and fourth channel198, 200, 202 and 204 respectively. The seat 24 has a front seat surface220 and a rear seat surface 222. A first and a second support 224 and226 are positioned on the underside of the seat 24 and extend past thefront seat surface 220. A first and second bridge 228 and 230 extendover the first and second support 224 and 226. The first bridge 228includes a first and a forth rod 232 and 238 for slidably engagingthrough the first and fourth apertures 206 and 212 to rest upon thefirst and fourth strain gage load cell sensors 190 and 196,respectively. The second bridge 230 includes a second and third rod 234and 236 for and second bridge 228 and 230 include a slidably engagingthrough the second and third apertures 208 and 210 to rest upon thesecond and third strain gage load cell sensors 192 and 196,respectively.

FIGS. 18 and 19 are views of a monitor 250 for determining the number ofthe plurality of weights 40 that well be displaced upon the press 50being displaced by the operator 12. The monitor 250 may include aplurality of infrared LEDs 257 and a plurality of optical sensors 258positioned on a monitor plate 252. The monitor plate 252 includes afirst and second anchor plate 254 and 256 for securing the monitor 250adjacent to the lower frame unit 16. With the monitor plate 252 ispositioned adjacent to the plurality of weights 40, as the pin 48 isinserted into horizontal weight cavity 46 of the plurality of weights 40the light emitted from the infrared LED 257 is reflected back to theadjacent optical sensor 258 to product an electrical current.

The monitor 250 also includes a plurality of signals 260 for receivingan electrical current. The plurality of signals 260 instruct theoperator 12 to place the pin 48 in one of the horizontal weight cavities46 of the plurality of weights 40. The plurality of signals 260 mayinclude a plurality of Bi-Color LED lights 262. A Bi-Color LED light 262will generate a flashing green color to instruct the operator 12 toplace the pin 48 in the aligning horizontal weight cavity 46. If theoperator 12 places the pin in the aligning horizontal weight cavity 46adjacent to the flashing LED light 262, the LED light 262 will convertto a steady green color. If the operator 12 places the pin in analternative horizontal weight cavity 46 which is not adjacent to theflashing LED light 262, the LED light 262 adjacent to the pin willgenerate a steady red color. The monitor 250 also includes a pluralityof weight values 264 to provide the operator 12 with the load value theoperator 12 will be displacing upon displacement of the press 50.

FIG. 20 is a wire diagram of the electrical components of the apparatus10 for instructing the operator 12 thru an interactive exercise program.A user interface module (UI) 90 contains a printed circuit board (PCB)280 containing a central processing unit (CPU) 350. The CPU 350 performsthe arithmetic and logical operations, namely the data received from thesensor 130, scale 170, monitor 250, the liquid crystal touch screendisplay 94 and memory storage 96. The PCB 280 also contains read onlymemory (ROM) 352 for storing software programs. The software programsinstruct the operator 12 thru an interactive exercise program thatmonitors the operator's exercise program progress, provides exercisetips, records the operator's personal data and fitness program resultsand exports the operator's data to a memory storage 96. The PCB 280 isin electrical communication with the liquid crystal touch screen display94, sensor 130, scale 170, contact 100, monitor 250, and memory storage96 by a plurality of wires 218. The electrical communication between thePCB 280 and liquid crystal touch screen display 94, sensor 130, scale170, contact 100, monitor 250, and memory storage 96 may include aUniversal serial bus (USB) interface system 354.

More specifically, the PCB 280 communicates with the liquid crystaltouch screen display 94 for providing exercising instructions to theoperator 12. The operator 12 may input data from the liquid crystaltouch screen display 94 to the PCB 280. The PCB 280 also receives datafrom the sensor 130 for processing the performance of the exercisinginstruction by the operator 12. The sensor 130 monitors any movement ofthe sensor pulley 134. The CPU 350 converts this movement into speed anddirection data. The speed and direction data is displayed on the liquidcrystal touch screen display 94 to provide an on-screen visual displayof the speed and direction data of the plurality of weights 40 inreal-time. This visual display may be beneficial for practicing thecorrect rate and pace for a particle exercise.

The PCB 280 receives data from the scale 170 for processing the weightof the operator 12. The scale 170 includes first, second, third andfourth strain gage load cell sensors 190, 192, 194 and 196 that areincorporated into the seat 24. The PCB 280 interprets and integrates thestrain gage load cell sensors signals. The scale data is displayed onthe liquid crystal touch screen display 94 and is stored on the memorystorage 96 to record the operator's weight. The PCB 280 further receivesdata from the contact 100 for processing the heart rate and the body fatof the operator 12. The contact 100 is incorporated into the userinterface module 280. The contact 100 provides sensor input to the PCB280. The contact data is displayed on the liquid crystal touch screendisplay 94 and is stored on the memory storage 96 to record theoperator's heart rate and body fat. The stored heart rate and body fatdata is used to track the health of the operator 12.

The PCB 280 further receives data from the monitor 250 for processingthe number of plurality of weights 40 displaced by the operator 12. Themonitor 250 includes a plurality of infrared LED 257 aligned with aplurality of optical sensors 258 adjacent to each of the plurality ofweights 40. The monitor 250 provides sensor input to the PCB 280 as tothe position of the pin 48 upon the pin 48 blocking the light emittingfrom the infrared LED 257 to the optical sensor 258. The plurality ofweight data is displayed on the liquid crystal touch screen display 94and is stored on the memory storage 96 to record the weight lifted bythe operator 12. The monitor 260 also includes a plurality of signals260 comprising a bio-colored LEDs 262 adjacent to each of the pluralityof weights 40. The software calculates the proper weight for theoperator's program. The PCB 280 transmits a signal to the monitor 260 toilluminate the bio-colored LED 262 adjacent the proper weight. Theilluminated bio-colored LED 262 provides a visual indication to theoperator 12 regarding the pin 48 placement for an exercise. The normalcondition the bio-colored LED 262 is not illuminated. When the softwareprogram sends a signal to the proper plurality of weights 40 for theoperator's program, the bio-colored LED 262 will illuminate a flashinggreen signal to inform the operator 12 in which plurality of weights 40to insert the pin 48. When the operator 12 has properly placed the pin48 adjacent to the flashing green bio-colored LED 262, the opticalsensor 258 senses the location of the pin 48 and will send acorresponding signal back to the PCB 280 as confirmation. The softwareprogram will then send a response signal back to the bio-colored LED 262and turn the bio-colored LED 262 to steady green to notify the operator12 that they have the pin 48 in the proper position for the exercise.

If the operator 12 elects to not place pin 48 in the recommendedposition, and places the pin 48 in an alternate position, the opticalsensor 258 at the alternate position will send a signal to the PCB 280of the alterative selection and in turn generate a pop-up notice on theliquid crystal touch screen display 94 and also send a signal to thebio-colored LED 262 at the alternate position and create a flashing redsignal. The bio-colored LED 262 that was recommended for the pin 48location will continue to flash green. If the operator 12 confirms theuse of the alternate pin 48 location by interacting with the liquidcrystal touch screen display 94, the software will send an appropriatesignal to the alternate position of the bio-colored LED 262 and create asteady green bio-colored LED 262 condition and extinguish thebio-colored LED 262 at the recommended position. At the same time thesoftware will change the operator's program to use the alternateposition for the exercise program.

The PCB 280 receives data from both the sensor 130 and the monitor 250thru a USB Hub system 356 that is integrated into a monitor PCB board.The user interface module 90 may also includes an audio system 106, asystem reset switch 118. The audio system 105 has a first speaker 106and a second speaker 108 that produces feedback tones during theoperator's interaction with the apparatus 10. The PCB 280 may be poweredby a wall transformer 120 wherein the 120 vac is converted to 5-15 vdc.

The PCB 280 further transfers data to the memory storage 96 for savingthe weight and the heart rate and the body fat of the operator 12 andthe number of plurality of weights 40 displaced and the performance ofthe exercising instruction by the operator 12. The memory storage 96 isinserted into the input port 95 located on the face of the userinterface module 90. The memory storage 96 allows the apparatus 10 toacknowledge individual operators 12 and for the operator 12 to recordand analyze individual personal data after the exercise session iscompleted. The memory storage 96 may include a removable memory device98. The function of the removable memory device 98 may include acting asan ignition key to start the application software and load personal dataand exercise programs into the user interface module 90, acting as arepository of personal operator data and exercise program data that canbe removed and reinserted into any gym having an apparatus 10 toautomatically load the appropriate personal operator data and continuethe operator's exercise program. The removable memory device 98 may alsofunction to allow the operator 12 to access and print out the operator'sdaily exercise results on a system located in a exercise facility, topermit the operator 12 to upload the operator's data to the a commonWebsite for remote access via password encryption and permit connectionto the World Wide Web and uploads data that will be used by themanufacture to populate a Global Database with information such as:Gender, Age, Height, Weight, Strength Test Results, Body Fat, HeartRate, Resting Metabolic rate, Exercise Program Information, Programintensity Factors, Etc.

FIG. 21 illustrates the PCB 280 transferring data to the liquid crystaltouch screen display 94 for providing an exercise instruction to theoperator 12. The exercising instruction 294 provided by the PCB 280 tothe liquid crystal touch screen display 94 may include visual datacomprising the time 292, the press type 296, the weight value 298, andthe number of executed reps 300. The exercising instruction 294 may alsoinclude visual data for illustrating the displacement and the speed ofthe linkage 80 with respect to a predetermined standard in real time.More specifically, the visual data includes a rate of executed exercise308 including a lower range of exercise 310 and an upper range ofexercise 312. As the operator 12 displaces the press 50 to displace theload 38, the sensor 130 relays the displacement and the speed of thelinkage 80. The PCB 280 then relays a graphical image of thedisplacement and the speed to the liquid crystal touch screen display94. The displacement and speed of the linkage 80 is visually displayedby the operator pace bar 316. The PCB 280 provides an approximateprogrammed displacement and speed by a pace bar 314. The operator 12 isto match the displacement and speed of the press 50 with thedisplacement and speed of the 314. FIG. 22 illustrates the operator pacebar 314 outside the recommended pace bar 314. In this event, theoperator 12 would need to adjust the displacement and speed of the press50 to match the displacement and speed of the pace bar 314.

The exercising instruction 294 may further include an exercising notice306 instructing the operator 12 to terminate exercising the currentexercising instruction 294 once the operator 12 can not maintain theoperator pace bar 316 within the pace bar 314.

FIG. 23 is a flow chart of the application software process forutilizing the apparatus 10 for enabling the operator 12 to exercise.FIGS. 24-41 illustrate the process of enabling an operator 12 toexercise incorporating the present invention, comprising the steps ofinserting a memory storage into a processor for reading and storingdata, providing an exercising instruction to the operator, processingthe performance of the exercising instruction by the operator, andsaving the performance of the exercising instruction by the operator onthe memory storage. More specifically the process of enabling anoperator to exercise may include the steps of inserting a removablememory device into a processor for reading and storing data, providingan exercising instruction to the operator, processing the performance ofthe exercising instruction by the operator, measuring the weight of theoperator, measuring the heart rate and the body fat of the operator,counting the number of plurality of weights displaced by the operator,and saving the weight and the heart rate and the body fat of theoperator and the number of plurality of weights displaced and theperformance of the exercising instruction by the operator on theremovable memory device.

FIG. 24 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94 of theuser interface module 90 displaying a welcome screen 360. The welcomescreen 360 include welcome text 362 instructing the operator 12 toinsert the removable memory device 98 into the input port 95 to beginthe operator's exercise program.

FIG. 25 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a data loading bar 364 and loading text 366 instructing theoperator 12 to wait for data to be loaded. The insertion of theremovable memory device 98 starts the application software and loadspersonal data and exercise programs into the user interface module 90.

FIG. 26 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying an option screen 368. The option screen 368 includes anexercise option 370 to begin exercising instructions, a journal option372 to review the exercising history of the operator 12, a viewinformation option 373 to review the operator's personal information andan orientation option 374 to review a tutorial on the operation of theapparatus 10. The option screen 368 also includes an exit function 376to terminate the program.

FIG. 27 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying an exercising menu 378 to instruct the operator to beginutilizing the apparatus 10 to exercise. The exercising menu 378 includesan exercising intensity level indicator 380 to instruct the operator asto the difficult and number of the specific exercise. The exercisingmenu 378 also includes a target indicator 382 for disclosing an exerciseparameter to be reached. The exercising menu 378 further includes a gofunction 384 for forwarding the program to the next exercise. Theexercise menu 378 may also comprise an image portion 386 for displayingeither a picture or a motion picture of an individual using the currentexercise to illustrate the usage of the apparatus 10.

FIG. 28 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a heart rate menu 388. The heart rate menu 388 instructs theoperator 12 to stop exercising and to place the operator's hands on theuser interface module 280 with the hands contacting the first and secondcontact pads 102 and 104. The measuring of the operator's body fat isconducted similar to the measurement of the heart rate of the operator12.

FIG. 29 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a heart rate menu 388. The heart rate menu 388 displays theoperator's heart rate 390 and instructs the operator 12 to continueutilizing the apparatus 10 for exercising. The heart rate information issaves to the removable memory device 98.

FIG. 30 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a second exercising menu 400 to instruct the operator 12 tobegin utilizing the apparatus 10 to exercise. The second exercising menu400 includes an attachment notification 402 for indicating an exercisingattachment requirement for the next exercise. The attachmentnotification 402 may also include an image or motion picture of theexercising attachment 404. The second exercising menu 400 also includesa confirmation input 406 to confirm the exercising attachment is readyto be utilized.

FIG. 31 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying the second exercising menu 400 including a weight selectionnotification 408 to instruct the operator 12 to insert the pin 48 intoone of the plurality of weights 40 which is adjacent to the flashinggreen bio-colored LED 262.

FIG. 32 is similar to FIGS. 21 and 22 which illustrates the liquidcrystal touch screen display 94 displaying visual data for illustratingthe displacement and the speed of the linkage 80 with respect to apredetermined standard in real time. More specifically, the visual dataincludes a rate of executed exercise 308 including a lower range ofexercise 310 and an upper range of exercise 312. The exercisinginstruction 294 may further include an exercising notice 306 instructingthe operator 12 to terminate exercising the current exercisinginstruction 294 once the operator 12 can not maintain the operator pacebar 316 within the pace bar 314.

FIG. 33 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a termination menu 410 for a specific exercise. Thetermination of a specific exercise menu 410 including a notification ofany remaining exercises to be completed 412.

FIG. 34 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a second termination menu 412 indicating termination of allexercises. The second termination menu 412 includes a data calculatingbar 414 and calculating text 416 instructing the operator 12 to wait fordata to be calculated.

FIG. 35 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a performance menu 418. The performance menu 418 includes thecalculations for calories burned 420, targeted heart rate 422, totalexercise time 424 and points acquired 426 for the exercise session. Theperformance menu also includes an exit function 428 for terminating theperformance menu.

FIG. 36 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a scheduling menu 430 for the operator to return for the nextexercise session. The scheduling menu 430 includes a notice 432 toinclude pertinent information such as to consume water after exercising.The scheduling menu 430 may also include a home function 434 and ajournal function 436. The home function 434 returns the program to themain menu. The journal function 436 forwards the program to a journalmenu.

FIG. 37 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a saving menu 438 for indicating data being stored on theremovable memory device 98. The saving menu 438 includes a storage bar440 for instructing the operator 12 to wait for data to be stored onremovable memory device 98.

FIG. 38 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a conclusion menu 442 for instructing the operator 12 toremove the removable memory device 98.

FIG. 39 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a first journal menu 444 including a review the exercisinghistory and future exercise sessions to be conducted by the operator 12.The first journal menu 444 may comprise: number of workout 446, averageworkout time 448, calories burned 450, total calories to date 452,projected calories 454, change in strength 456, and next fit test 458.The first journal menu 444 may also include a download function 460 totransfer the journal data to the removable memory device 98.

FIG. 40 is a similar view of FIG. 39 displaying a second journal menu462. The second journal menu 462 comprises an exercising scheduleincluding a 30 day weight loss plan for the operator 12.

FIG. 41 illustrates the liquid crystal touch screen display 94displaying a personal information menu 464. The personal informationmenu 464 comprises the operator's personal profile including name 466,gender 468, age 470, height 472, weight 474, percent body fat 476, leanbody mass 478, body fat 480, goals 482 and resting metabolic rate 484.The personal information menu 464 may also include a save function 486to save the operator's profile to the removable memory device 98.

FIGS. 42-49 illustrate a second embodiment of the subject invention. Anapparatus 500 enables an operator to exercise. The apparatus 500includes a frame 502 having a body 504, a base 506 and a top 508. Thebody 504 includes a first frame coupling 510 and a second frame coupling512 interposed between the base 506 and the top 508.

A load 514 is positioned on the frame 502 for providing a resistiveforce. A press 516 is positioned on the frame 502 for displacement bythe operator. A linkage 518 joins the load 514 with the press 516 fordisplacing the load 514 upon displacement of the press 516 by theoperator.

An arm 530 extends between a support end 532 and a user end 534. The arm530 has an interior chamber 536 and extends from a first end 538 to asecond end 540. The arm 530 may include a cylindrical tube 542 having aninety degree bend 544 for forming a generally L-shape 546. Preferably,the arm 530 is constructed from a metallic material such as steel oraluminum.

As best seen in FIGS. 42-54 the arm 530 is attached to the top 508 ofthe frame 502 by a support pivot 560. The support pivot 560 secures thesupport end 532 of the arm 530 to the top 508 of the frame 502. Thesupport pivot 560 permits the arm 530 to pivot about the frame 502 forpositioning the user end 534 in multiple positions relative to theapparatus 500. The support pivot 560 includes a cylindrical body 562defining an interior chamber 564 extending between a first end 566 and asecond end 568. Preferably, the support pivot 560 is constructed from ametallic material such as steel or aluminum. The cylindrical body 562has an arm aperture 570 for engaging the first end 538 and allowing acontinuous conduit 572 from the arm 530 to the interior of the supportpivot 560. The support pivot 560 and the arm 530 may be fused bywelding.

The support pivot 560 further includes a pin receiver 574 including acylindrical body 575 defining an interior chamber 576 extending betweena first end 578 and a second end 580. Preferably, the pin receiver 574is constructed from a metallic material such as steel or aluminum. Thepin receiver 574 is secured within the interior chamber 564 of thecylindrical body 562 by a first support plate 582 and a second supportplate 584. Both the first support plate 582 and the second support plate584 extend between the pin receiver 574 and the support pivot 560 forsecuring the pin receiver 574 within the interior chamber 564 of thecylindrical body 562. The first support plate 582 is positioned at thefirst end 578 of the pin receiver 574 and the second support plate 584is positioned at the second end 580 of the pin receiver 574. Preferably,the first and second support plates 582 and 584 are constructed from ametallic material such as steel or aluminum. Both the first supportplate 582 and second support plate 584 are secured between the pinreceiver 574 to the cylindrical body 562 of the support pivot 560 bywelding or other fastening.

The first support plate 582 includes a first opening 588 and the secondsupport plate 584 includes a second opening 590. The first and secondopenings 588 and 590 may be created by removing a portion of the firstsupport plate 582 and second support plate 584 respectively. The firstand second openings 588 and 590 permit an electrical conductor 589 totraverse from the interior chamber 536 of the arm 530 and through thesupport pivot 560 and still allow the arm 530 to pivot about the frame502 for positioning the user end 534 in multiple positions relative tothe apparatus 500.

A first bearing 592 is positioned within the first end 578 of the pinreceiver 574. A second bearing 594 is positioned within the second end580 of the pin receiver 574. The first and second bearings 592 and 594may include a thrust bearing 596. The first and second bearings 592 and594 receive a pin 598 for pivotably mounting the support pivot 560 tothe top 508 of the frame 502.

The top 508 of the frame 502 includes a rectangular cylindrical body 610having a top face 612 and a bottom face 614. The top face 612 has a topaperture 616 and the bottom face 614 has a bottom aperture 618.Preferably, the rectangular cylindrical body 610 is constructed from ametallic material such as steel or aluminum. The top face 612 mayfurther include a conductor aperture 619 for permitting the electricalconductor 589 to traverse from the support pivot 560 and into the top508 of the frame 502 still allow the arm 530 to pivot about the frame502 for positioning the user end 534 in multiple positions relative tothe apparatus 500.

The pin 598 has a cylindrical body 600 extending between a first end 602and a second end 604. The first end 602 includes a ledge 606 thatdivides the cylindrical body 600 from a thread surface 608. A bearingledge 601 divides the pin 598 between a first pin diameter 603 and asecond pin diameter 605. The first pin diameter 603 is smaller than thesecond pin diameter 605. The first pin diameter 603 is sized to traversethrough the first and second bearings 592 and 594. The second pindiameter 605 is sized to abut the second bearing 594 for supporting thesupport pivot 560. The second pin diameter 605 is sized to slidablyengage the top aperture 618 and the bottom aperture 619 of therectangular cylindrical body 610. The second end 604 may include a step607 for engaging the bottom aperture 618. The step 607 permits a portionof the second end 604 of the pin 598 to traverse into the bottomaperture 618 for preventing lateral movement of the second end 604 ofthe pin 598 relative to the bottom face 614. The length of the pin 598having the second pin diameter 605 is greater than the distance from thebottom face 614 to the top face 612 for positioning the bearing ledge601 above the face 612. The length of the pin 598 having the first pindiameter 603 is greater than the distance from the first bearing 592 andthe second bearing 594 for positioning the thread surface 608 above thefirst bearing 592.

The pin 598 is inserted into the top 508 by inserting a second end 604first through the top aperture 616 and in engagement with the stepreceiver 617. The second end 604 is secured to the bottom face 614 by aweld 620. The first and second bearings 592 and 594 are slidably engagedover the first pin diameter 603 until the second bearing 594 abuts thebearing ledge 601. The pin 598 traverses through the top 612 of theframe 502 and through the second bearing 594 and the first bearing 592of the pin receiver 574 to pivotably mount the support pivot 560 to thetop 508 of the frame 502.

A nut 609 threadably engages the thread surface 608 for applying acompressive force between the pin receiver 574 and the pin 598. A cap628 may be engaged into the first end 566 of the support pivot 560 forcovering the interior chamber 564 of the support pivot 560.

The support pivot 560 may also include a stop plate 650 having a firststop surface 652 and a second stop surface 654 extending from the secondend 568 of cylindrical body 562. Preferably, the cylindrical body 562and the first and second stop surfaces 652 and 654 are an integralone-piece unit. A stop pin 656 extends from the top face 612 of therectangular cylindrical body 610. The stop pin 656 contacts the firststop surface 652 for terminating the rotation of the arm 530 in a firstarm position 660. The stop pin 656 contacts the second stop surface 654for terminating the rotation of the arm 530 in a second arm position662.

The support pivot 560 may also include a brake plate 670 extending fromthe second end 568 of cylindrical body 562. Preferably, the cylindricalbody 562 and the brake plate 670 are an integral one-piece unit. A brake672 extends from the top 508 of the frame 502 for contacting the brakeplate 670 for restricting the rotational speed of the arm 530. The brake672 further includes a brake housing 674 having a cylindrical body 676defining an interior chamber 678 extending between a closed end 680 anda brake aperture 682. A brake pad 684 slidably engages along theinterior chamber 678 of the brake housing 674. A brake spring 686applies a compressive force between the closed end 680 and the brake pad684 for pressing the brake pad 684 against the brake plate 670 forrestricting the rotational speed of the arm 530. The brake pad 684 mayinclude a polymeric material or other rigid material.

As best seen in FIGS. 42-49 and 55-60 a user interface 700 is pivotablysecured to the user end 534 of the arm 530 by a user pivot 702. The userpivot 702 pivots the user interface 700 about the user end 534 of thearm 530 for positioning the user interface 700 in multiple positionsrelative to the arm 530. More specifically, the user pivot 702 may pivotthe user interface 700 to a first user interface position 704 as seen inFIG. 42, a second user interface position 706 as seen in FIG. 43, athird user interface position 708 as seen in FIG. 44, a fourth userinterface position 710 as seen in FIG. 45, and a fifth user interfaceposition 712 as seen in FIG. 46.

The user interface 700 outputs data and permits the input of data. Thedata may constitute visual, audio or data inputted by the touch screendisplay. The data may include updated software, updated firmware,exercise performance, exercise history, custom reports, alerts, servicerequests and/or advertisements.

The user pivot 702 includes a bushing bearing neck 720 interposedbetween a pivot head 722 and a pivot base 724. Preferably, the userpivot 702 is constructive of a polymeric material or other rigidmaterial. The pivot head 722 has a cylindrical body 730 defining aninterior chamber 732 extends between a first end 734 and a second end736. The bushing bearing neck 720 has a cylindrical body 740 defining aninterior chamber 742 extends between a first end 744 and a second end746. The pivot base 724 has a cylindrical body 750 defining an interiorchamber 752 extends between a first end 754 and a second end 756.Preferably, the pivot head 722, bushing bearing neck 720 and pivot base724 are an integral one piece unit 758.

The user pivot 702 further includes a first bushing 770 defines agenerally C-shape 772 extending between a first end 774 and second end776 for rotatably engaging the bushing bearing neck 720. The user pivot702 also includes a second bushing 780 defines a generally C-shape 782extending between a first end 784 and second end 786 for rotatablyengaging the bushing bearing neck 720. The first and second bushings 770and 780 have an upper slot 790 and a lower slot 792. A first bushingO-ring 794 engages the upper slot 790 of the first bushing 770 and theupper slot 790 of the second bushing 780. A second bushing O-ring 796engages the lower slot 792 of the first bushing 770 and the lower slot792 of the second bushing 780. The first and second bushing O-rings 794and 796 compress when inserted into the interior chamber 536 of the arm530 for retaining the first and second bushings 770 and 780 firmlyagainst the bushing bearing neck 720 and retaining the first and secondO-rings 794 and 796 firmly against the interior chamber 536 of the arm530.

The bushing bearing neck 720 may further include a neck slot 800 locatedat the second end 746 of the bushing bearing neck 720. A neck bushingO-ring 802 engages the neck slot 800 for compression between the bushingbearing neck 720 and the first and second bushings 770 and 780. The neckbushing O-ring 802 provides a user interface brake 804 for restrictingthe rotational speed of the user interface 700.

The first end 774 of the first bushing 770 includes a top block pin 806extending vertically from the first end 774. The top block pin 806engages a head groove 808 integral to the second end 736 of the pivothead 722. The head groove 808 has a first block surface 810 and a secondblock surface 812. Upon rotation of the user interface 700, the topblock pin 806 slidably engages the head groove 808 until the top blockpin 806 contacts either the first or second block surfaces 810 or 812.Upon the top block pin 806 contacting the first or second block surfaces810 or 812, the rotation of the user interface 700 will terminate.

The second end 776 of the first bushing 770 includes a bottom block pin820 extending vertically from the second end 776. The bottom block pin820 engages a base groove 822 integral to the first end 754 of the pivotbase 724. The base groove 822 has a first block surface 824 and a secondblock surface 826. Upon rotation of the user interface 700, the bottomblock pin 820 slidably engages the base groove 822 until the bottomblock pin 820 contacts either the first or second block surfaces 824 or826. Upon the bottom block pin 820 contacting the first or second blocksurfaces 824 or 826, the rotation of the user interface 700 willterminate. Preferably, the first and second block surfaces 810 and 812of the head groove 808 are aligned with the first and second blocksurfaces 824 and 826 of the base groove 822 so that both the top blockpin 806 and the bottom block pin 820 simultaneously contact therespective block surfaces.

The pivot base 724 includes a keying mount 840 that is integral to thepivot base 724. The keying mount 840 is received within the userinterface 700 to lock the user pivot 702 to the user interface 700. Thekeying mount 840 may include a first keying mount 842 integral to thepivot base 724 and comprising a first plurality of ribs 844. The keyingmount 840 also includes a second keying mount 846 integral to the pivotbase 724 and comprising a second plurality of ribs 848. Preferably, thefirst keying mount 842 and the second keying mount 846 are positioned onopposing sides of the pivot base 724.

The pivot base 724 may further include a plate mount 860 that isintegral to the pivot base 724. The plate mount 860 is received withinthe user interface 700 to lock the user pivot 702 to the user interface700. The plate mount 860 may include a first plate mount 862 integral tothe pivot base 724. The plate mount 860 also includes a second platemount 864 integral to the pivot base 724. Preferably, the first platemount 862 and the second plate mount 864 are positioned on opposingsides of the pivot base 724. The first plate mount 862 has a firstfastener aperture 866 and the second plate mount 864 has a secondfastener aperture 868. Preferably, the keying mount 840 and the platemount 860 are an integral one piece unit 870.

The user interface 700 includes a base receiver 880 for receiving thepivot base 724 of the user pivot 702. The base receiver 880 includes akeying receiver 882 that is integral to the base receiver 880. Thekeying receiver 882 receives the pivot base 724 of the user pivot 702 tolock the user pivot 702 to the user interface 700. The keying receiver882 may include a first keying receiver 884 integral to the basereceiver 880 and comprising a first plurality of ribs receptacles 886.The first keying receiver 884 engages the first keying mount 842 of theuser pivot 702 to lock the user pivot 702 to the user interface 700. Thekeying receiver 882 also includes a second keying receiver 888 integralto the base receiver 880 and comprising a contoured receiving surface890. The second keying receiver 888 engages the second keying mount 846of the user pivot 702 to lock the user pivot 702 to the user interface700. Preferably, the first keying receiver 884 and the second keyingreceiver 888 are positioned on opposing sides of the user interface 700for alignment of the first keying mount 842 and the second keying mount846.

The user interface 700 may further include a plate receiver 892 that isintegral to the base receiver 880. The plate receiver 892 receives thepivot base 724 to lock the user pivot 702 to the user interface 700. Theplate receiver 892 may include a first plate receiver 894 integral tothe base receiver 880. The plate receiver 892 also includes a secondplate receiver 896 integral to the base receiver 880. Preferably, thefirst plate receiver 894 and the second plate receiver 896 arepositioned on opposing sides of the base receiver 880 for alignment ofthe first plate mount 862 and the second plate mount 864. The firstplate receiver 894 has a first fastener mount 900 and the second platereceiver 896 has a second fastener mount 902. Preferably, the keyingreceiver 882 and the plate receiver 892 are an integral one piece unit904.

A first plate fastener 906 traverses through the first fastener aperture866 of the first plate mount 862 and threadably engages the firstfastener mount 900 for securing the plate mount 860 to the platereceiver 892. A second plate fastener 908 traverses through the secondfastener aperture 868 of the second plate mount 864 and threadablyengages the second fastener mount 902 for securing the plate mount 860to the plate receiver 892.

The first bushing 770 includes a first fastener passage 910 and thesecond busing 780 include a second fastener passage 912. The user end534 of the arm 530 includes a first fastener bore 914 and a secondfastener bore 916 positioned on opposing sides of the arm 530. The pivothead 722 and the bushing bearing neck 720 are inserted into the interiorchamber 536 of the arm 530 for positioning the first bushing 770 and thesecond bushing 780 within the arm 530. A first fastener 920 traversesthrough first fastener bore 914 and into the first fastener passage 910of the first bushing 770. The first fastener 920 secures the firstbushing 770 relative to the arm 530 for rotatably pivoting said userpivot 702 relative to the arm 530. A second fastener 922 traversesthrough second fastener bore 916 and into the second fastener passage912 of the second bushing 780. The second fastener 922 secures thesecond bushing 780 relative to the arm 530 for rotatably pivoting saiduser pivot 702 relative to the arm 530. Preferably, the first and secondfasteners 920 and 922 include a screw that threadably engage a threadingcore positioned within the first and second fastener passages 910 and912. Alternatively, the first and second fasteners 920 and 922 mayinclude rivets or other fasteners.

A boot 930 having an interior chamber 932 extends between a first end934 and a second end 936. The boot 930 extends between the user end 534of the arm 530 to the user interface 700 to conceal the user pivot 702.The first end 934 of the boot 930 slidably engages the user end 534 ofthe arm 530 upon rotation of the user interface 700. The second end 936of the boot 930 includes a boot channel 938 for locking the boot 930 tothe user interface 700.

A pivot head cap 940 engages the first end 734 of the pivot head 722 forcoupling the electrical conductors 589 traversing from the userinterface 700, through the user pivot 702 and out through the arm 530.

FIGS. 61-64 illustrate the apparatus 500 having a seat 950 forsupporting a seated operator. The seat 950 includes a first seat support952 having a cylindrical body 954 that defines an interior chamber 956extending between a first end 958 and a second end 960. The second end960 of the first seat support 952 is secured to the base 506. A secondseat support 962 includes a cylindrical body 964 that defines aninterior chamber 966 extending between a first end 968 and a second end970. The second end 970 of the second seat support 962 is inserted intothe first end 958 of the first seat support 952 for telescoping thesecond seat support 962 within the interior chamber 956 of the firstseat support 952. Preferably, the first and second set support 952 and962 have a rectangular cross section and are constructed from a metallicmaterial such as steel or aluminum. The seat 950 is secured to the firstend 968 of the second seat support 962.

A pneumatic cylinder 972 is interposed between the first end 968 of thesecond seat support 962 and the base 506 for supporting the seat 950 atmultiple positions. The pneumatic cylinder 972 has a shaft 974 that isslidably engaged with a cylinder 976. The shaft 974 is secured to theseat 950 by a seat coupler 978. The cylinder 976 is secured to the base506 by a base coupler 980. The shaft 974 includes a valve actuator 982for operating the pneumatic cylinder 972. The valve actuator 982 ispositioned within the seat coupler 978. A seat actuator 984 is pivotablysecured to the seat 950 by a seat actuator mount 986. A seat actuatorlinkage 988 is interposed between the seat actuator 984 and the seatcoupler 978 for conveying a displacement of the seat actuator 984 todisplace the valve actuator 982. The seat actuator 984 is utilized bythe operator to control the pneumatic cylinder 972. The pneumaticcylinder 972 adjusts the vertical level of the seat 950. The pneumaticcylinder 972 may include a single acting pneumatic cylinder 990, doubleacting pneumatic cylinder 992 or other pneumatic cylinder 990. Thepneumatic cylinder 972 may have a mechanical lock 994 for locking theshaft 974 relative to the cylinder 976 during the operator utilizing thepneumatic cylinder 972. The mechanical lock 994 also serves as a safetymechanism in case of air supply lost or a reduction in pressure withinthe pneumatic cylinder 972.

The first end 958 of the first seat support 952 may include a first seatbushing 1000 and a second seat bushing 1002 positioned on opposing sidesof the first seat support 952. The first seat bushing 1000 and a secondseat bushing 1002 slidably engage the second seat support 962 forguiding the telescoping engagement between the second seat support 962within the interior chamber 956 of the first seat support 952. The firstseat bushing 1000 and a second seat bushing 1002 may be constructed frompolymeric material or other rigid material.

The second end 970 of the second seat support 962 may include a firstseat bushing 1004 and a second seat bushing 1006 positioned on opposingsides of said second seat support 962. The first seat bushing 1004 and asecond seat bushing 1006 slidably engage the first 952 for guiding thetelescoping engagement between the second seat support 962 within theinterior chamber 956 of the first seat support 952. The first seatbushing 1004 and a second seat bushing 1006 may be constructed frompolymeric material or other rigid material.

FIGS. 61, 62 and 65-71 illustrate the apparatus 500 having a backseatsupport device 1010 for supporting the back of an operator. The backset1010 includes a first backseat support 1012 having a cylindrical body1014 extending between a first end 1016 and a second end 1018. Thesecond end 1018 of the first backseat support 1012 is secured to thefirst frame coupling 510. The first end 1016 of the first backseatsupport 1012 is secured to the second frame coupling 512. Preferably,the first backseat support 1012 is constructed from a of metallicmaterial such as steel or aluminum.

A second backseat support 1020 having a cylindrical body 1022 definingan interior chamber 1024 extending between a first end 1026 and a secondend 1028. Preferably, the second backseat support 1020 is constructedfrom a cylindrical square stock of metallic material such as steel oraluminum.

A first backseat guide 1030 is secured to the second frame coupling 512for slidably engaging the cylindrical body 1022 of the second backseatsupport 1020. Preferably, the first backseat guide 1030 is constructedfrom a cylindrical square stock of metallic material such as steel oraluminum such that second backseat support 1020 may slidably engagewithin the first backseat guide 1030. The first backseat guide 1030 mayfurther include a first backseat bushing 1032 and a second backseatbushing 1034 positioned on opposing sides of the first backseat guide1030. An additional third backseat bushing 1036 and a fourth backseatbushing 1038 may be also positioned on opposing sides of the firstbackseat guide 1030. The first, second, third and fourth backseatbushings 1032, 1034, 1036, and 1038 slidably engage second backseatsupport 1020 for guiding the slidable engagement between the secondbackseat support 1020 within the first backseat guide 1030. The first,second, third and fourth backseat bushings 1032, 1034, 1036, and 1038may be constructed from polymeric material or other rigid material.

A second backseat guide 1050 is secured to the second end 1028 of thesecond backseat support 1020 for slidably engaging the cylindrical body1014 of the first backseat support 1012. The second backseat guide 1050includes a first slide aperture 1052 that is aligned with a second slideaperture 1054. The first and second slide apertures 1052 and 1054slidably engage the cylindrical body 1014 of the first backseat support1012. The second backseat guide 1050 further includes a first plateaperture 1056 aligned with a second plate aperture 1058. The alignmentof the first and second slide apertures 1052 and 1054 is generallyperpendicular to the alignment of the first and second plate apertures1056 and 1058.

A locking plate 1060 pivotably engages the second backseat guide 1050and slidably engaging the cylindrical body 1014 of the first backseatsupport 1012 for locking the second backseat guide 1050 relative to thefirst backseat support 1012. The locking plate 1060 includes a plateslide aperture 1062 for slidably engaging the cylindrical body 1014 ofthe first backseat support 1012. The locking plate 1060 further includesa first tab 1064 and a second tab 1066 for inserting into the firstplate aperture 1056 and the second plate aperture 1058 respectively. Abackseat spring 1068 is interposed between the first backseat support1012 and the locking plate 1060 for biasing the plate slide aperture1062 wedged against the first backseat support 1012 for terminatingmovement of the second backseat guide 1050 relative to the firstbackseat support 1012.

A backseat actuator 1070 is pivotably secured to the first end 1026 ofthe second backseat support 1020 to engage and disengage the lockingplate 1060 from the first backseat support 1012. A backseat actuatorlinkage 1072 is positioned within the interior chamber 1024 of thesecond backseat support 1020 and interposed between the backseatactuator 1070 and the first tab 1064 of the locking plate 1060 forconveying a displacement of the backseat actuator 1070 to a displacementof the locking plate 1060. Displacement of the backseat actuator 1070 inthe direction of the first end 1026 of the second backseat support 1020overcomes the biasing force of the backseat spring 1068 to displace thelocking plate 1060 from a generally non-perpendicular position relativeto the first backseat support 1012. More specifically, the displacementof the backseat actuator 1070 in the direction of the first end 1026 ofthe second backseat support 1020 displaces the locking plate 1060 from agenerally non-perpendicular position relative to the first backseatsupport 1012 to a generally perpendicular position relative to the firstbackseat support 1012. Where the locking plate 1060 is in a generallyperpendicular position relative to the first backseat support 1012, thewedge between the second backseat guide 1050 and the locking plate 1060against the first backseat support 1012 is removed allowing the secondbackseat support 1020 to slidably engage within the first backseat guide1030.

Upon the release of the displacement of the backseat actuator 1070, thebackseat spring 1068 causes the locking plate 1060 to revert back to agenerally non-perpendicular position relative to the first backseatsupport 1012 for creating a wedge camp 1074 between the second backseatguide 1050 and the locking plate 1060 against the first backseat support1012.

A backseat 1076 is secured to the first end 1026 of the second backseatsupport 1020 for supporting the backside of the operator. By utilizingthe backseat actuator 1070 to engage and disengage the wedge camp 1074,the backseat may be positioned in multiple positions.

The present disclosure includes that contained in the appended claims aswell as that of the foregoing description. Although this invention hasbeen described in its preferred form with a certain degree ofparticularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of thepreferred form has been made only by way of example and that numerouschanges in the details of construction and the combination andarrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise, comprising: a frame having a body portion, a base portion andan upper portion; a load positioned on said frame to provide a resistiveforce; a press positioned on said frame for displacement by theoperator; a linkage joining said load with said press for displacingsaid load upon displacement of said press by the operator; an arm havinga first end coupled to the upper portion of the frame to rotate the armsideways about the upper portion; and a user interface device forinputting and outputting data to a processor device and with the userinterface rotatably secured to a second end of said arm for pivotingsaid user interface about said arm.
 2. An apparatus for enabling anoperator to exercise as set forth in claim 1, wherein said arm defininga generally L-shape.
 3. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a support pivot,to couple the arm to the upper portion of the frame, the support pivothaving a cylindrical body defining an interior chamber extending betweena first end and a second end; and a pin traversing through said top ofsaid frame and through said interior chamber of said support pivot torotatably mount said support pivot to said upper portion of said frame.4. An apparatus of claim 3, wherein said support pivot furthercomprises: a pin receiver defining an interior chamber extending betweena first end and a second end and secured within said interior chamber ofsaid cylindrical body and the pin further traversing through said upperportion of said frame and through said interior chamber of said pinreceiver to pivotably mount said support pivot to said top of saidframe.
 5. An apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise as set forthin claim 1, further comprising: a support pivot, to couple the arm tothe upper portion of the frame, the support pivot having a cylindricalbody defining an interior chamber extending between a first end and asecond end; a pin receiver defining an interior chamber extendingbetween a first end and a second end and secured within said interiorchamber of said cylindrical body; a first bearing positioned within saidfirst end of said pin receiver; a second bearing positioned within saidsecond end of said pin receiver; and a pin traversing through said topof said frame and through said second bearing and said first bearing ofsaid pin receiver to pivotably mount said support pivot to said top ofsaid frame.
 6. An apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise as setforth in claim 1, further comprising: a support pivot, to couple the armto the upper portion of the frame, the support pivot having acylindrical body defining an interior chamber extending between a firstend and a second end; a pin receiver defining an interior chamberextending between a first end and a second end and secured within saidinterior chamber of said cylindrical body; a first support platepositioned at said first end of said pin receiver and extending betweensaid pin receiver and said support pivot for securing said pin receiverwithin said interior chamber of said cylindrical body; a second supportplate positioned at said second end of said pin receiver and extendingbetween said pin receiver and said support pivot for securing said pinreceiver within said interior chamber of said cylindrical body; and apin traversing through said top of said frame and through said interiorchamber of said pin receiver to pivotably mount said support pivot tosaid top of said frame.
 7. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a support pivot,to couple the arm to the upper portion of the frame, the support pivothaving a cylindrical body defining an interior chamber extending betweena first end and a second end; a pin traversing through said top of saidframe and through said interior chamber of said support pivot topivotably mount said support pivot to said top of said frame; a stopplate extending from said second end of said cylindrical body; and astop pin extending from said top of said frame for contacting said stopplate for terminating rotation of said arm.
 8. An apparatus for enablingan operator to exercise as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: asupport pivot, to couple the arm to the upper portion of the frame, thesupport pivot having a cylindrical body defining an interior chamberextending between a first end and a second end; a pin traversing throughsaid top of said frame and through said interior chamber of said supportpivot to pivotably mount said support pivot to said top of said frame; afirst stop surface extending from said second end of said cylindricalbody; a second stop surface extending from said second end of saidcylindrical body; and a stop pin extending from said top of said framefor contacting said first stop surface for terminating rotation of saidarm in a first arm position and contacting said second stop surface forterminating rotation of said arm in a second arm position.
 9. Anapparatus for enabling an operator to exercise as set forth in claim 1,further comprising: a support pivot, to couple the arm to the upperportion of the frame, the support pivot having a cylindrical bodydefining an interior chamber extending between a first end and a secondend; a pin traversing through said top of said frame and through saidinterior chamber of said support pivot to pivotably mount said supportpivot to said top of said frame; a brake plate extending from saidsecond end of said cylindrical body; and a brake extending from said topof said frame for contacting said brake plate for restricting therotational speed of said arm.
 10. An apparatus for enabling an operatorto exercise as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a supportpivot, to couple the arm to the upper portion of the frame, the supportpivot having a cylindrical body defining an interior chamber extendingbetween a first end and a second end; a pin traversing through said topof said frame and through said interior chamber of said support pivot topivotably mount said support pivot to said top of said frame; a brakeplate extending from said second end of said cylindrical body; a brakehousing having a cylindrical body defining an interior chamber extendingbetween a closed end and a brake aperture; a brake pad slidably engagingalong the interior chamber of said brake housing; a brake springapplying a compressive force between said closed end and said brake padfor pressing said brake pad against said brake plate for restricting therotational speed of said arm.
 11. An apparatus for enabling an operatorto exercise as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: a pivot tocouple the arm to the user interface device, the pivot having a bushingbearing neck interposed between a pivot head and a pivot base; a firstbushing and a second bushing rotatably engaging said bushing bearingneck; a base receiver positioned within said user interface forreceiving said pivot base of said user pivot; a keying receiver integralto said base receiver; a keying mount integral to said pivot base forengaging said keying receiver to lock said user pivot to said userinterface; said pivot head and said bushing bearing neck inserted intosaid interior chamber of said arm for positioning said first bushing andsaid second bushing within said arm; a first fastener securing saidfirst bushing relative to said arm for rotatably pivoting said userpivot relative to said arm; and a second fastener securing said secondbushing relative to said arm for rotatably pivoting said user pivotrelative to said arm.
 12. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise as set forth in claim 1, wherein said arm has a cylindricalbody defining a generally L-shape; said arm having an interior chamberextending between a first end and a second end; and a user pivot havinga bushing bearing neck interposed between a pivot head and a pivot basethe bushing bearing neck having an interior chamber extending between afirst end and second end the pivot head having a cylindrical bodydefining an interior chamber extending between a first end and a secondend the pivot base having a interior chamber extending between a firstend and a second end; and a first bushing and a second bushing rotatablyengaging said bushing bearing neck.
 13. An apparatus for enabling anoperator to exercise as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: afirst pivot to couple the arm to the upper portion with the pivotpermits the arm to swing about the upper portion from a first side ofthe upper portion to a second opposing side of the upper portion; and asecond pivot to couple the arm to the user device, the second pivotpermitting the user device to pivot about the arm.
 14. An apparatus forenabling an operator to exercise as set forth in claim 1, furthercomprising: a pivot to couple the arm to the user interface device, thepivot having a bushing bearing neck interposed between a pivot head anda pivot base; said bushing bearing neck having an interior chamberextending between a first end and second end; said pivot head having acylindrical body defining an interior chamber extending between a firstend and a second end; said pivot base having a interior chamberextending between a first end and a second end; a first bushing having agenerally C-shape extending between a first end and second end forrotatably engaging said bushing bearing neck; a second bushing having agenerally C-shape extending between a first end and a second end forrotatably engaging said bushing bearing neck; a base receiver positionedwithin said user interface for receiving said pivot base of said userpivot; a keying receiver integral to said base receiver; a keying mountintegral to said pivot base for engaging said keying receiver to locksaid user pivot to said user interface; a base groove integral to saidsecond end of said pivot head; said base groove defining a first blocksurface and a second block surface; a bottom block pin extending fromsaid first end of said first bushing for contacting said first blocksurface for terminating rotation of said user interface in a first userinterface position and contacting said second block surface forterminating rotation of said user interface in a second user interfaceposition.
 15. An apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise as setforth in claim 1, further comprising: a seat support coupled to theframe; and a seat.
 16. An apparatus for enabling an operator to exerciseas set forth in claim 15 wherein a height of the seat support and theseat is adjustable.
 17. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise as set forth in claim 15 wherein a position of the seat supportand the seat is adjustable.
 18. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise as set forth in claim 1, wherein said arm having an interiorchamber extending from said user end; said user pivot having a bushingbearing neck interposed between a pivot head and a pivot base; a neckslot positioned on said bushing bearing neck; a neck bushing O-ringengaging said neck slot; a first bushing and a second bushing rotatablyengaging said bushing bearing neck; a upper slot and a lower slotpositioned on said first bushing; an upper slot and a lower slotpositioned on said second bushing; a first bushing O-ring engaging saidupper slot of said first bushing and said upper slot of said secondbushing for compression against said interior chamber of the arm; asecond bushing O-ring engaging said lower slot of said first bushing andsaid lower slot of said second bushing for compression against saidinterior chamber of the arm; said pivot head and said bushing bearingneck inserted into said interior chamber of said arm for positioningsaid first bushing and said second bushing within said arm; and saidneck bushing O-ring compressing between said bushing bearing neck andsaid first bushing and said second bushing for creating a user interfacebrake for restricting the rotational speed of said user interface. 19.An apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise as set forth in claim1, wherein said arm has an interior chamber extending from said secondend, and a pivot at the second end having a bushing bearing neckinterposed between a pivot head and a pivot base; a first bushing and asecond bushing rotatably engaging said bushing bearing neck; a basereceiver positioned within said user interface for receiving said pivotbase of said user pivot; a keying receiver integral to said basereceiver; a keying mount integral to said pivot base for engaging saidkeying receiver to lock said user pivot to said user interface; saidpivot head and said bushing bearing neck inserted into said interiorchamber of said arm for positioning said first bushing and said secondbushing within said arm; a first fastener securing said first bushingrelative to said arm for rotatably pivoting said pivot relative to saidarm; a second fastener securing said second bushing relative to said armfor rotatably pivoting said pivot relative to said arm; a boot having aninterior chamber extending between a first end and second end; and saidfirst end of said boot positioned on said arm and said second end ofsaid boot positioned on said user interface device for concealing saidpivot.
 20. An apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise as setforth in claim 1, wherein said arm has an interior chamber extendingbetween the first end and the second end and a pivot at the second endhaving a bushing bearing neck interposed between a pivot head and apivot base; said bushing bearing neck having an interior chamberextending between a first end and second end; said pivot head having acylindrical body defining an interior chamber extending between a firstend and a second end; said pivot base having a interior chamberextending between a first end and a second end; a first bushing and asecond bushing rotatably engaging said bushing bearing neck; a basereceiver positioned within said user interface for receiving said pivotbase of said user pivot; a keying receiver integral to said basereceiver; a keying mount integral to said pivot base for engaging saidkeying receiver to lock said user pivot to said user interface; saidpivot head and said bushing bearing neck inserted into said interiorchamber of said arm for positioning said first bushing and said secondbushing within said arm; a first fastener securing said first bushingrelative to said arm for rotatably pivoting said user pivot relative tosaid arm; a second fastener securing said second bushing relative tosaid arm for rotatably pivoting said user pivot relative to said arm;and a pivot head cap engaging said first end of said pivot head forcoupling electrical conductors traversing from user interface, throughsaid user pivot and out through said arm.
 21. An apparatus for enablingan operator to exercise, comprising: a frame having a body, a base and atop; a load positioned on said frame for providing a resistive force; apress positioned on said frame for displacement by the operator; alinkage joining said load with said press for displacing said load upondisplacement of said press by the operator; a first seat support havinga cylindrical body defining an interior chamber extending between afirst end and a second end, said second end of said first seat supportsecured to said base; a second seat support having a cylindrical bodydefining an interior chamber extending between a first end and a secondend, said second end of said second seat support inserted into saidfirst end of said first seat support for telescoping said second seatsupport within said interior chamber of said first seat support; a seatsecured to said first end of said second seat support; a pneumaticcylinder interposed between said first end of said second seat supportand said base for supporting said seat at multiple positions; and a seatactuator secured to said seat for the operator to operate said pneumaticcylinder.
 22. An apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise as setforth in claim 21, wherein said first end of said first seat supporthaving a first seat bushing and a second seat bushing positioned onopposing sides of said first seat support for slidably engaging saidsecond seat support; and said second end of said second seat supporthaving a first seat bushing and a second seat bushing positioned onopposing sides of said second seat support for slidably engaging saidfirst seat support.
 23. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise as set forth in claim 21, wherein said pneumatic cylinderhaving a shaft slidably engaging a cylinder; a seat coupler securingsaid shaft to said seat; a base coupler securing said cylinder to saidbase; said shaft having a valve actuator positioned within said seatcoupler for controlling said pneumatic cylinder; a seat actuator mountfor pivotably mounting said seat actuator to said seat; a seat actuatorlinkage interposed between said seat actuator and said seat coupler forconveying a displacement of said seat actuator to a displacement of saidvalve actuator.
 24. An apparatus for enabling an operator to exercise asset forth in claim 21, wherein said pneumatic cylinder includes a singleacting pneumatic cylinder.
 25. An apparatus for enabling an operator toexercise as set forth in claim 21, wherein said pneumatic cylinderincludes a double acting pneumatic cylinder.
 26. An apparatus forenabling an operator to exercise, comprising: a frame having a body, abase and a top; said body having a first frame coupling and second framecoupling interposed between said base and said top; a load positioned onsaid frame for providing a resistive force; a press positioned on saidframe for displacement by the operator; a linkage joining said load withsaid press for displacing said load upon displacement of said press bythe operator; a first backseat support having a cylindrical bodyextending between a first end and a second end; said second end of saidfirst backseat support secured to said first frame coupling; said firstend of said first backseat support secured to said second framecoupling; a second backseat support having a cylindrical body definingan interior chamber extending between a first end and a second end; afirst backseat guide secured to said second frame coupling for slidablyengaging said cylindrical body of said second backseat support; a secondbackseat guide secured to said second end of said second backseatsupport for slidably engaging said cylindrical body of said firstbackseat support; a backseat secured to said first end of said secondbackseat support; a locking plate pivotably engaging said secondbackseat guide and slidably engaging said cylindrical body of said firstbackseat support for locking said second backseat guide relative to saidfirst backseat support for supporting said backseat at multiplepositions; and a backseat actuator secured to said second backseatsupport to operate said locking plate.
 27. An apparatus for enabling anoperator to exercise as set forth in claim 26, wherein said firstbackseat guide having a first backseat bushing and a second backseatbushing positioned on opposing sides of said first backseat guide forslidably engaging said second backseat support.
 28. An apparatus forenabling an operator to exercise as set forth in claim 26, wherein saidsecond backseat guide having a first slide aperture and a second slideaperture in alignment for slidably engaging said cylindrical body ofsaid first backseat support; said second backseat guide having a firstplate aperture and a second plate aperture in alignment; said firstslide aperture and said second slide aperture being generallyperpendicular to said first plate aperture and said second plateaperture; said locking plate having a plate slide aperture for slidablyengaging said cylindrical body of said first backseat support; saidlocking plate having a first tab and a second tab for inserting intosaid first plate aperture and said second plate aperture respectively; abackseat spring interposed between said first backseat support and saidlocking plate for biasing said plate slide aperture wedged against saidfirst backseat support for terminating said second backseat guiderelative to said first backseat support; and a backseat actuator linkagepositioned within said interior chamber of said second backseat supportand interposed between said backseat actuator and said first tab of saidlocking plate for conveying a displacement of said backseat actuator toa displacement of said locking plate.